Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which drug class is well known to increase the risk of falls in older adults?

1. ABenzodiazepines
2. BBulk-forming laxatives
3. CTopical skin moisturizers
4. DMultivitamins

Why are rings and wristwatches discouraged during direct patient care?

1. AThey can interfere with hospital Wi-Fi signals
2. BThey can scratch the hospital furniture
3. CThey can hold organisms and make hand hygiene less effective
4. DThey can interfere with the readings of patient monitors

Як довго слід втирати в руки спиртовий антисептик?

1. AБлизько 20–30 секунд, доки руки не висохнуть
2. BБлизько 2–3 секунд
3. CЩонайменше 5 хвилин
4. DЛише доки антисептик не покриє долоні

Where should the drainage bag of an indwelling urinary catheter be kept?

1. AHung on the IV pole above the patient
2. BOn the floor under the bed, where it is out of the way
3. COn the bed next to the patient’s hip
4. DBelow the level of the bladder and off the floor

An infant has had a cleft lip repair. Why are elbow restraints often used?

1. ATo hold the IV line in place during feeds and stop it being pulled out
2. BTo prevent the infant from sucking a pacifier
3. CTo keep the infant from rolling over in the crib
4. DTo stop the infant’s hands reaching the mouth while still allowing arm movement

Why does a nurse wear chemotherapy-tested gloves and a gown when emptying the urinal of a patient who recently had chemotherapy?

1. AThe urine always contains infectious bacteria after chemotherapy
2. BThe body fluids can contain active drug for a time after treatment
3. CThe patient is on airborne precautions after treatment
4. DChemotherapy makes the urine strongly acidic and corrosive

A nurse teaches a patient with neutropenia about preventing infection at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will wash my hands often and ask visitors to do the same.”
2. B“I will avoid crowds and people who have colds.”
3. C“I can clean the cat’s litter box if I wear a face mask.”
4. D“I will check my temperature and call if I have a fever.”

During a procedure, a nurse sees that the team is about to start without a time-out. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait and raise the issue after the procedure is finished
2. BSpeak up clearly and stop the start until the time-out is done
3. CSay nothing, because the surgeon is responsible for the procedure
4. DReport it to the manager at the end of the week