Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which precautions are used for a patient with rubella (German measles)?

1. AAirborne precautions
2. BStandard precautions only
3. CDroplet precautions
4. DContact precautions only

Which aid makes it safer to move a patient sideways from a bed to a stretcher?

1. AA gait belt around the patient’s waist
2. BA friction-reducing slide sheet or transfer board
3. CPulling the patient by the arms and legs
4. DA wheelchair placed between the bed and stretcher

An adult’s platelet count is 40,000/mm³ (40 × 10⁹/L). What does this mean?

1. AA normal platelet count for an adult
2. BA low count that only matters during surgery
3. CA raised platelet count with a risk of clots
4. DThrombocytopenia with a raised risk of bleeding

A family member tells the nurse, “My father is not himself. Something is wrong.” The hospital has a family-activated rapid response system. What is correct?

1. AOnly doctors may call the rapid response team
2. BThe family should call emergency services from outside the hospital
3. CThe family can call the rapid response team if they are worried and staff have not responded
4. DThe family must wait for the next scheduled ward round to raise the concern with a doctor

Which practice makes shift handoff safer?

1. AGiving handoff from memory without any structure
2. BLeaving written notes only, without a chance for questions
3. CGiving handoff in a busy corridor so that the outgoing nurse can leave on time
4. DUsing a standard format such as SBAR or I-PASS, with time for questions

Which practice reduces back strain when a nurse moves a patient or heavy object?

1. ABend at the waist and keep both knees straight
2. BKeep the load close to the body and avoid twisting
3. CStand with the feet close together for balance
4. DHold the load at arm’s length to keep it steady

A patient rescued from a house fire has a headache and confusion, but the pulse oximeter reads 99%. Why might this reading be misleading?

1. APulse oximeters always read falsely low after any kind of smoke exposure
2. BThe reading is accurate, so carbon monoxide poisoning is ruled out
3. CPulse oximetry cannot tell carbon monoxide-bound hemoglobin from oxygen-bound hemoglobin
4. DConfusion and headache make pulse oximetry readings inaccurate in every patient

A visitor is receiving an electric shock from a faulty lamp and is still touching it. What should the nurse do first?

1. ASwitch off the power or unplug the lamp without touching the person
2. BPull the visitor away from the lamp by the arm as quickly as possible
3. CThrow water over the lamp to stop the current
4. DStart chest compressions straight away