Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which is one of The Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals for hospitals?

1. AIncrease the number of daily blood tests
2. BReduce the cost of hospital meals and supplies
3. CImprove the accuracy of patient identification
4. DShorten visiting hours on every ward

Коли потрібна гігієна рук у зв'язку з використанням рукавичок?

1. AЛише перед надяганням рукавичок
2. BЛише якщо рукавички порвалися
3. CНіколи, бо рукавички замінюють гігієну рук
4. DПеред надяганням рукавичок і після їх знімання

How many times is a medication label usually checked against the order during preparation?

1. ATwice
2. BFive times
3. COnce only
4. DThree times

Які відходи перев'язувальних матеріалів слід утилізувати як клінічні (біологічно небезпечні) відходи?

1. AНевикористана запечатана пов'язка з простроченим терміном
2. BЗовнішня паперова обгортка стерильного набору для перев'язки
3. CПов'язка, просочена виділеннями з інфікованої рани
4. DЧистий паперовий рушник, яким сушили руки

A patient with diabetes will use lancets and insulin needles at home. Which teaching about disposal is correct?

1. APut them loose in the household trash bag, as long as the bag is tied shut
2. BRecap each needle with two hands before putting it in the kitchen trash
3. CFlush the used lancets and needles down the toilet
4. DPut them in a puncture-resistant container with a lid and follow local disposal rules

Why is keeping a patient warm (normothermia) during surgery part of infection prevention?

1. AWarm patients do not need antibiotic prophylaxis
2. BCold makes bacteria grow faster in the operating room air and on the drapes
3. CLow body temperature reduces blood flow and immune function in the wound
4. DWarmth sterilizes the surgical site

A patient on airborne precautions for tuberculosis wants to walk in the hallway. What is the best response?

1. AAllow it, as long as the patient wears an N95 respirator in the corridor
2. BAllow it, as long as they walk quickly
3. CExplain that they must stay in the room, and offer ways to stay active inside it
4. DAllow it, if they avoid the nurses’ station

A nurse teaches parents about firearm safety at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“We store the gun unloaded in a locked safe in the bedroom.”
2. B“We keep the gun loaded in the nightstand, and the children know not to touch it.”
3. C“We will ask other parents about guns before play dates.”
4. D“We keep all the ammunition locked away separately from the gun.”