Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAim at the base of the fire
2. BAssess the size of the room
3. CActivate the fire alarm
4. DAlert the fire department

For which of these viruses is there no vaccine available?

1. AMeasles
2. BHepatitis A
3. CHepatitis C
4. DHepatitis B

How should waste contaminated with chemotherapy drugs be discarded?

1. AIn the general household-type trash bin on the ward, tied in a bag
2. BIn the recycling bin with plastics
3. CDown the sink with plenty of water
4. DIn a separate labeled container for hazardous drug waste

A patient is on seizure precautions. Which equipment should be ready at the bedside?

1. AWorking suction and oxygen equipment
2. BAn ice pack to place on the forehead
3. CA tongue blade to put between the teeth
4. DRestraints ready for all four limbs

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip
2. BOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
3. COn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
4. DOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site

A patient with poorly controlled seizures asks about activities at home. Which advice is most important?

1. AAvoid all forms of exercise
2. BAvoid drinking water before bed
3. CNever swim or bathe alone
4. DSleep sitting up in a chair

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient with hepatitis B. The nurse finished the vaccine series and has a documented protective antibody level. Which statement is correct?

1. AHepatitis B immune globulin and a complete new vaccine series are both needed at once
2. BThe nurse must stop all patient care for six months
3. CNo reporting is needed because the nurse is immune
4. DNo hepatitis B treatment is needed, but the injury is still reported and followed up

A nurse has raised a safety concern about an order with the prescriber, who dismissed it without addressing it. What should the nurse do next?

1. AState the concern clearly a second time and, if still unresolved, use the chain of command
2. BRefuse to care for the patient for the rest of the shift until the prescriber apologizes
3. CDiscuss the concern with the patient and let them decide
4. DCarry out the order as written, because the prescriber has heard the concern