Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which vaccine is a live attenuated vaccine?

1. AInjected inactivated influenza vaccine
2. BMMR (measles, mumps, rubella)
3. CTetanus toxoid vaccine
4. DHepatitis B vaccine

Що таке «справедлива культура» (just culture) у безпеці пацієнтів?

1. AПро помилки повідомляють лише лікарі, а медсестри інформують їх
2. BПро помилки повідомляють відкрито й виправляють системи; безрозсудні дії все одно розглядають
3. CКожна помилка тягне формальне покарання причетної особи
4. DПомилки ніколи не обговорюють, щоб зберегти моральний стан персоналу

What is a “never event”?

1. AAn event that has never been reported before
2. BAn event that only happens at night
3. CA serious, preventable event that should never happen, such as wrong-site surgery
4. DA rare side effect of a drug that has never been described in the literature before

A newly hired nurse had BCG vaccine as a child. Which TB screening test is usually preferred?

1. AA tuberculin skin test, which is read 24 hours after it is placed
2. BNo screening, because BCG prevents all TB
3. CAn interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) blood test
4. DA chest x-ray every month for the first year

A visitor with a cold wants to see a patient who has severe neutropenia. What should the nurse advise?

1. APostpone the visit until the visitor is well
2. BVisit as usual after washing the hands
3. CVisit only if the cold started more than a day ago
4. DVisit but avoid touching the patient’s bed

A patient is admitted to an inpatient mental health unit. Why are personal belongings checked?

1. ATo find out what the patient likes to wear during the hospital stay
2. BTo decide which family members may visit
3. CTo make a list of valuable items for insurance
4. DTo remove items that could be used to harm self or others

A competent adult patient with pneumonia wants to leave the hospital against medical advice. What should the nurse do?

1. AExplain the risks, notify the provider and follow the policy for leaving against advice
2. BHide the patient’s clothes and belongings so that they cannot leave the ward
3. CLock the doors so the patient cannot leave
4. DApply wrist restraints until the provider arrives to speak with the patient

A patient on an anticoagulant falls and hits their head but says they feel fine. What should the nurse do?

1. ANotify the provider and start neurological observations, because a brain bleed may develop
2. BGive the next anticoagulant dose early to prevent clots from forming after the fall
3. CWait until the next day to see if a headache develops
4. DHelp the patient back to bed and do nothing more if they feel fine