Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

In the fire extinguisher acronym PASS, what does the A stand for?

1. AAlert the fire department
2. BAim at the base of the fire
3. CActivate the fire alarm
4. DAssess the size of the room

What is a superinfection?

1. AAn infection that no antibiotic can treat
2. BAn infection that spreads to more than one organ at the same time
3. CA new infection that grows when antibiotics upset the normal flora
4. DAn infection of a surgical wound that has opened

Як медсестра має утилізувати використану скляну ампулу після набирання препарату?

1. AУ контейнер для переробки скла
2. BУ пакет для клінічних відходів
3. CУ контейнер для гострих предметів
4. DУ загальний смітник, загорнувши в папір

Яка практика з флаконами та шприцами безпечна?

1. AЗалишати голку в корку флакона для подальшого використання
2. BПовторно використовувати шприц, якщо приєднано нову голку
3. CКожного разу проколювати флакон новою стерильною голкою зі шприцом
4. DКористуватися одним шприцом для двох пацієнтів, якщо його промити

A nurse gives part of a dose of an opioid from a vial and must discard the rest. What is correct?

1. AKeep the rest for the patient’s next dose
2. BReturn the rest to the patient’s medication drawer
3. CDiscard it in front of a second licensed (registered) nurse, who witnesses and documents it
4. DDiscard it alone in the sink and document the amount wasted later in the shift

Why must visible dirt be removed from equipment before it is disinfected?

1. AOrganic matter can shield organisms and weaken the disinfectant
2. BDisinfectants only work on wet surfaces
3. CDirt makes the disinfectant react and work too strongly on the surface
4. DCleaning first is only needed for metal items

A nurse teaches a patient with active pulmonary tuberculosis who is going home on treatment. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will cover my mouth with a tissue when I cough.”
2. B“I will come back for sputum tests as planned.”
3. C“I will need to take my medicines for several months.”
4. D“I can stop taking the pills once I feel better.”

A nurse teaches a patient about care of a surgical incision at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A“I will call the clinic if I get a fever or more pain around the wound.”
2. B“I will wash my hands with soap before I touch or change the dressing.”
3. C“I will keep the dressing clean and dry as I was shown.”
4. D“If the wound gets red and drains pus, I will wait for my appointment next month.”