Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep noise away from patient rooms
2. BThey keep heat inside the ward in winter
3. CThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
4. DThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas

When should the side rails of a young child’s hospital crib be fully raised?

1. AOnly at night while the child sleeps
2. BOnly when a parent asks for them to be raised before leaving the room
3. COnly if the child has fallen before
4. DWhenever the child is in the crib and the nurse steps away

Як довго слід втирати в руки спиртовий антисептик?

1. AЛише доки антисептик не покриє долоні
2. BБлизько 2–3 секунд
3. CЩонайменше 5 хвилин
4. DБлизько 20–30 секунд, доки руки не висохнуть

Where should the dispersive (grounding) pad for electrosurgery be placed?

1. AOver a bony prominence such as the hip bone
2. BOn skin that is wet with antiseptic prep
3. COn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle, close to the surgical site
4. DOver an area with scar tissue or a tattoo, so that the pad does not slip

When is it appropriate to use the override function on an automated dispensing cabinet to take a drug before pharmacist review?

1. AOnly in an urgent situation where delay would harm the patient, per policy
2. BAt the start of each shift to save time later
3. CWhenever the pharmacist is slow to review new orders and the patient is waiting
4. DWhenever the nurse is sure of the dose

Коли слід зняти респіратор N95 після догляду за пацієнтом на повітряних запобіжних заходах?

1. AПеред зніманням рукавичок, усередині палати
2. BНіколи; його носять до кінця зміни
3. CПісля виходу з палати й зачинення дверей
4. DОдразу після входу в палату

A patient with suspected sepsis has orders for blood cultures and an IV antibiotic. What is the correct order of actions?

1. ADraw the blood cultures first, then give the antibiotic without delay
2. BWait for the culture results before starting the antibiotic
3. CGive the antibiotic and take the cultures an hour later
4. DGive the antibiotic first so that treatment starts, and take the cultures the next day

During bedside handoff, the patient says, “I’m allergic to sulfa drugs,” but no allergy is recorded. What should the nurse do?

1. AWait until the patient is discharged to update the record
2. BTell the patient that sulfa drugs are always safe
3. CIgnore it, because the electronic record is more reliable than the patient’s memory
4. DClarify the reaction, update the allergy record and tell the prescriber