Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

What is the difference between an epidemic and a pandemic?

1. AAn epidemic always affects more people than a pandemic
2. BA pandemic is an epidemic that spreads across several countries or continents
3. CAn epidemic is a disease that is always present at a low level
4. DA pandemic is a disease that only affects animals and never spreads to people

У мнемонічному правилі пожежної безпеки RACE що означає літера R?

1. ARun — бігти до найближчого виходу
2. BReport — повідомити про пожежу керівникові пізніше
3. CRemove — винести все обладнання
4. DRescue — врятувати пацієнтів, яким загрожує безпосередня небезпека

What do the letters in SBAR stand for?

1. ASituation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation
2. BSymptoms, Baseline, Assessment, Response
3. CSituation, Behavior, Analysis, Review
4. DSummary, Background, Assessment, Result

A colleague has drawn up a medication and asks the nurse to give it to her patient. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive it, and document that the colleague prepared it
2. BGive it, as long as the syringe has a label with the drug name on it
3. CDecline, and give only medications that the nurse prepared or checked personally
4. DGive it, because the colleague is experienced

A nurse wants to set up a sterile field in the morning for a procedure that will take place after lunch. What is correct?

1. ASet it up in the morning and ask a colleague to check it once
2. BSet it up in the morning and cover it with a clean towel until the procedure starts
3. CSet it up in the morning and leave it uncovered in an empty room
4. DSet it up just before the procedure, because a waiting field may become contaminated

A patient with delirium is at risk of falls and of pulling out lines. Which option is less restrictive than restraints?

1. AA vest restraint applied for the whole night
2. BA trained sitter or video monitoring with staff nearby
3. CA sedative given every few hours as needed
4. DFour side rails raised and the door closed so the patient stays in bed

A patient rescued from a house fire has a headache and confusion, but the pulse oximeter reads 99%. Why might this reading be misleading?

1. AThe reading is accurate, so carbon monoxide poisoning is ruled out
2. BConfusion and headache make pulse oximetry readings inaccurate in every patient
3. CPulse oximeters always read falsely low after any kind of smoke exposure
4. DPulse oximetry cannot tell carbon monoxide-bound hemoglobin from oxygen-bound hemoglobin

According to the “Swiss cheese” model of error, why do errors reach patients?

1. ATechnology fails more often than people do
2. BPatients often do not follow their care instructions
3. CWeaknesses in several layers of defense line up at the same time
4. DOne careless person makes a mistake that no system could stop