Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Which example shows indirect contact transmission?

1. AA person inhales tiny particles that hang in the air of a room
2. BA mosquito bites an infected person and then a healthy one
3. CBacteria on a bed rail reach a nurse’s hands and then another patient
4. DLarge droplets from a sneeze land directly on a nearby person’s face

Why are a low bed and floor mats used for some patients at high risk of falls?

1. AThey reduce the risk of injury if the patient falls out of bed
2. BThey stop the patient from ever leaving the bed
3. CThey make it easier for staff to clean under and around the bed
4. DThey help the patient sleep more deeply

Where should medicines be stored in a home with young children?

1. AIn a handbag that is left on the floor or a chair
2. BIn their original containers in a locked or high cabinet
3. CIn unlabeled containers or pill boxes so they are easy to carry around
4. DOn the kitchen counter so doses are not forgotten

A family member will visit a patient on contact precautions. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell them visits are not allowed at all
2. BShow them how to use the gown and gloves and how to clean their hands
3. CTell them precautions only apply to staff
4. DAsk them to wear an N95 respirator only, with no gown or gloves

A new antibiotic is prescribed for a patient. What should the nurse check before giving the first dose?

1. AOnly the patient’s blood pressure and pulse before giving the drug
2. BThe patient’s allergies, by checking the record and asking the patient
3. COnly the time of the patient’s last meal and drink
4. DThe patient’s preferred pharmacy

Ідентифікаційного браслета пацієнта немає. Настав час ліків. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AПропустити ліки до наступного дня
2. BСпершу підтвердити особу за двома ідентифікаторами й надіти новий браслет
3. CПідтвердити особу за номером палати й ліжка
4. DДати ліки, бо медсестра впізнає пацієнта з учорашнього дня

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. AKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake
2. BSend all visitors home through the main entrance
3. CEvacuate all patients into the car park at once
4. DOpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical

A patient arrives in the operating room for knee surgery, and the site has not been marked. What should happen?

1. AMark the site after the patient is anesthetized and draped
2. BStart the surgery, because the consent form shows the side
3. CLet the circulating nurse mark the site from memory of the surgeon’s plan
4. DDo not start until the site is marked and verified with the patient