Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

Why must fire doors in a hospital never be propped open?

1. AThey keep noise away from patient rooms
2. BThey stop fire and smoke spreading between areas
3. CThey stop visitors from entering the ward outside visiting hours
4. DThey keep heat inside the ward in winter

In the United States classification, which class of fire extinguisher is used for an electrical fire?

1. AClass K
2. BClass A
3. CClass C
4. DClass B

What is a safety huddle?

1. AA long monthly meeting about staff holidays
2. BA formal disciplinary meeting held after a staff member makes an error
3. CA short team meeting to share current risks and the plan for the shift
4. DA meeting between the patient and their lawyer

A patient needs to be moved up in bed and cannot help much. Which approach is safest?

1. ARaise the head of the bed fully and lift the patient up by the shoulders
2. BUse a friction-reducing sheet with enough staff, with the bed flat if tolerated
3. CAsk the patient to push up with their heels alone
4. DHave one nurse pull the patient up by the arms

A patient with a fentanyl skin patch wants to use a heating pad on the area. What should the nurse teach?

1. AHeat only matters if the patch is on the chest
2. BHeat is fine to use, because it helps the patch stick better to the skin
3. CHeat makes the patch last longer, so fewer patches are needed each month
4. DAvoid heat on or near the patch, because it increases how fast the drug is absorbed

Медсестра готує ліки для двох пацієнтів. Який підхід найбезпечніший?

1. AПопросити одного пацієнта передати ліки іншому
2. BГотувати й давати ліки одному пацієнтові за раз
3. CГотувати ліки обох пацієнтів разом, щоб заощадити час
4. DПокласти ліки обох пацієнтів в одну чашку й розібрати біля ліжка

An 80-year-old patient took a sleeping tablet an hour ago and now wants to go to the bathroom. What should the nurse do?

1. ATell the patient to wait until the morning
2. BTell the patient to go alone and use the call light if needed
3. CRaise all four side rails so the patient stays in bed
4. DWalk with the patient to the bathroom and stay close by

A visitor is receiving an electric shock from a faulty lamp and is still touching it. What should the nurse do first?

1. AThrow water over the lamp to stop the current
2. BSwitch off the power or unplug the lamp without touching the person
3. CPull the visitor away from the lamp by the arm as quickly as possible
4. DStart chest compressions straight away