Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

How should a healthy infant be placed to sleep to reduce the risk of sudden infant death?

1. AIn the parents’ bed, between two pillows
2. BOn the side, propped up with rolled blankets
3. COn the back, on a firm flat surface with no soft bedding
4. DOn the stomach, on a soft mattress with a small pillow for comfort

Which infection is mainly spread through blood and is a major risk after a needlestick injury?

1. ASeasonal influenza
2. BHepatitis A
3. CHepatitis B
4. DNorovirus

In START triage, which casualties are tagged green (minor)?

1. AThose who are not breathing after the airway is opened
2. BThose who cannot follow simple commands
3. CThose who are breathing more than 30 times a minute
4. DThose who can walk to a designated area on their own

A nurse finds an unlabeled syringe of clear fluid on the medication counter. What should the nurse do?

1. ADiscard it, because its contents cannot be confirmed
2. BLabel it with the most likely drug name
3. CGive it to the patient whose medication is due
4. DAsk nearby staff and use it if someone recognizes it

Before inserting a peripheral IV, the nurse cleans the skin with chlorhexidine-alcohol. What should the nurse do next?

1. AWipe it off with a dry gauze straight away
2. BFeel for the vein again with an ungloved finger
3. CLet it dry fully and do not touch the site again
4. DBlow on the site so it dries faster

A patient walking with a gait belt suddenly starts to fall. What should the nurse do?

1. ALet go of the belt and run to call for help
2. BGrab the patient under both arms and try hard to keep them standing up
3. CPull the patient backwards quickly toward the bed
4. DHold the belt, widen the stance and ease the patient gently to the floor

A patient’s blood splashes onto a nurse’s forearm. The skin is intact. What is the correct response?

1. AScrub the area with undiluted bleach
2. BWash the area with soap and water, then follow the reporting policy
3. CDo nothing, because intact skin cannot be contaminated
4. DStart HIV post-exposure prophylaxis right away, before any other step is taken

A chemical cloud has been released near the hospital, and authorities order “shelter in place”. What should staff do?

1. AEvacuate all patients into the car park at once
2. BSend all visitors home through the main entrance
3. COpen the windows to let fresh air into the wards and dilute the chemical
4. DKeep everyone inside, close windows and doors and shut off outside air intake