Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

What should be written instead of “cc” in a medication order?

1. Acc only for oral drugs
2. BU
3. CmL
4. Dcm

Which syringe is used to measure a dose of insulin?

1. AA 5 mL syringe marked in mL
2. BA tuberculin syringe marked in mL
3. CAn oral syringe marked in mL
4. DAn insulin syringe marked in units

How should a labeled specimen be sent to the laboratory?

1. AIn the same bag as the request form, touching the paper
2. BIn an open cup placed on the transport trolley
3. CLoose in the nurse’s uniform pocket so that it does not get lost on the way
4. DIn a sealed biohazard bag, with the request form in the separate pocket

Чому для деяких препаратів, як-от інфузії інсуліну та гепарину, застосовують незалежну подвійну перевірку?

1. AЩоб прискорити процес приготування
2. BДруга особа, що перевіряє окремо, виявляє пропущені помилки
3. CЩоб розділити відповідальність між двома медсестрами, якщо станеться помилка
4. DБо ці препарати дуже дорогі, і їх шкода втрачати

Which IV fluid can be given with packed red blood cells in the same line?

1. A5% dextrose in 0,45% sodium chloride
2. BLactated Ringer’s (Hartmann’s) solution
3. C0,9% sodium chloride
4. D5% dextrose in water

Before helping a patient from bed into a wheelchair, what should the nurse do with the wheelchair?

1. ALeave the brakes off so the chair can move along with the patient during the pivot
2. BLock the brakes and place it close to the bed on the patient’s stronger side
3. CPlace it on the patient’s weaker side so that side is supported
4. DPlace it at the foot of the bed, facing away

A handwritten order is hard to read, and the nurse is not sure of the drug name. What should the nurse do?

1. AHold the drug until the next day without telling anyone
2. BContact the prescriber to clarify before giving anything
3. CChoose the drug that seems most likely from the diagnosis
4. DAsk a colleague to guess what it says

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient known to have hepatitis C. Which statement about management is correct?

1. AThere is no preventive drug, so baseline and follow-up testing are done to detect infection early
2. BThe hepatitis C vaccine series is started at once, with a booster dose six months later
3. CHepatitis C immune globulin is given within 24 hours, followed by a booster dose
4. DNo follow-up is needed because hepatitis C does not spread by needles