Робочий аркуш «Інфекційний контроль і безпека пацієнтів» з відповідями

What is an adverse event in patient safety?

1. AA complaint from a patient about the hospital food
2. BA side effect that is listed and explained before treatment
3. CAn error that is noticed before it reaches the patient
4. DHarm to a patient caused by health care, not by the illness

У пацієнта підтверджено сезонний грип. Які запобіжні заходи за шляхом передачі застосовують?

1. AКраплинні запобіжні заходи
2. BПовітряні запобіжні заходи
3. CЛише контактні запобіжні заходи
4. DЛише гігієна рук без інших заходів

In the chain of infection, which link is broken when a patient covers the mouth and nose with a tissue when coughing?

1. AThe infectious agent
2. BThe susceptible host
3. CThe portal of exit
4. DThe reservoir

A patient receiving continuous nasogastric feeding has pulled the tube partly out. What should the nurse do first?

1. AStop the feeding until the tube position is checked
2. BIncrease the feed rate to make up for the lost time
3. CTape the tube in its new position and continue
4. DPush the tube back in and restart the feed

A patient wants to use their own electric hair dryer in the hospital. What is correct?

1. AIt can be used straight away if it looks new
2. BIt is checked for electrical safety according to hospital policy before use
3. CIt can be plugged into an extension lead under the bed
4. DIt can be used in the bathroom near the sink if the patient is careful

Яка техніка знімання рукавичок правильна?

1. AЗняти першу, взявши за зовнішній бік, а потім підсунути голий палець під манжету другої
2. BЗняти другу рукавичку, затиснувши її зовнішній бік голою рукою, потім вимити руки
3. CСтягнути обидві рукавички одночасно за кінчики пальців
4. DВимити руки в рукавичках і використати рукавички для наступної дії

An audit shows poor hand hygiene compliance on a ward. Which plan is most likely to improve it?

1. ADisciplining staff who are seen not cleaning their hands, with no other change
2. BA combined approach with education, hand rub at every bedside, regular audits and feedback
3. CRemoving all sinks so staff must use hand rub
4. DA single poster about hand hygiene placed in the staff room

A nurse has a needlestick from a patient whose HIV and hepatitis status is unknown. What should happen?

1. ANothing, because the source patient is probably not infected
2. BThe nurse waits six months before having any blood tests at all
3. CThe nurse is assumed to be infected and stops all work
4. DThe source patient is tested per policy, and the nurse has baseline tests