Робочий аркуш «Лабораторні показники та електроліти» з відповідями

Which blood group's plasma can be given to patients of any ABO group (universal plasma donor)?

1. AGroup AB
2. BGroup A
3. CGroup B
4. DGroup O

Який типовий референтний діапазон калію в сироватці у дорослих?

1. A3,5–5,0 mEq/L
2. B135–145 mEq/L
3. C1,3–2,1 mEq/L
4. D6,0–8,0 mEq/L

Which liver test is especially sensitive to heavy alcohol use?

1. ACardiac troponin I or T
2. BGamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT)
3. CSerum lipase (pancreatic enzyme)
4. DSerum creatinine and BUN

In the US, when is a pregnant woman without known risk factors usually screened for gestational diabetes?

1. AAt about 24–28 weeks of pregnancy
2. BOnly after the baby is born
3. CAt about 38–40 weeks of pregnancy
4. DAt about 6–8 weeks of pregnancy

У пацієнта натрій 124 mEq/L, головний біль і нова сплутаність. Який сестринський захід найдоречніший?

1. AЗапровадити заходи безпеки від судом і контролювати неврологічний стан
2. BТримати пацієнта в горизонтальному положенні й обмежити неврологічні перевірки одним разом за зміну
3. CЗаохотити пацієнта пити багато чистої води
4. DДати наступну дозу призначеного тіазидного діуретика раніше

Which instruction is correct for a patient taking an oral potassium chloride supplement?

1. AUse a salt substitute as well, so less of the tablet is needed each day
2. BTake it with food and a full glass of water, and do not crush extended-release tablets
3. CTake it on an empty stomach with only a small sip of water to speed absorption
4. DCrush the extended-release tablets and mix them with a little water if needed

The nurse teaches a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will keep my intake of green leafy vegetables about the same"
2. B"I will have my INR checked as often as I am told to"
3. C"If I miss a dose, I will take two tablets the next day"
4. D"I will tell my dentist and pharmacist that I take warfarin"

Ten minutes into a red cell transfusion, a patient develops fever, chills, low back pain and dark urine. After stopping the transfusion, what should the nurse do next?

1. AKeep the IV open with normal saline using new tubing and call the provider
2. BRestart the transfusion more slowly after giving an antipyretic drug
3. CFlush the remaining blood through the line with the IV fluid to finish it
4. DDiscard the blood bag and tubing in the clinical waste to stop exposure