Робочий аркуш «Акушерське медсестринство» з відповідями

Why are preterm babies at risk of retinopathy of prematurity?

1. ABright light in the nursery causes cataracts
2. BThey have too much vitamin K in their blood
3. CTheir immature retinal vessels can grow abnormally
4. DTheir eyelids are fused at birth

Which reflex is tested by stroking the newborn's cheek, causing the baby to turn towards the touch?

1. AMoro reflex
2. BBabinski reflex
3. CTonic neck reflex
4. DRooting reflex

Which anaesthesia is usually used for a planned caesarean birth?

1. APudendal nerve block
2. BLocal infiltration of the perineum
3. CInhaled nitrous oxide only
4. DSpinal anaesthesia

A woman has painful haemorrhoids after a vaginal birth. Which measure is appropriate?

1. ASitz baths, cold pads and stool softeners
2. BAvoiding all fluids to prevent loose stools
3. CStraining hard to open the bowels
4. DSitting on a hard surface for long periods

In fetal circulation, what is the function of the foramen ovale?

1. AIt lets blood from the umbilical vein bypass the liver
2. BIt shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium
3. CIt carries blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta
4. DIt carries blood from the aorta back to the placenta

A woman at 37 weeks had a placental abruption. Which laboratory finding suggests she is developing disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)?

1. AA raised haemoglobin level
2. BA low white cell count only
3. CA low fibrinogen level and low platelets
4. DA high fibrinogen level and high platelets

A newborn's bilirubin is rising quickly at 30 hours despite phototherapy, and the baby is lethargic with an arched back and high-pitched cry. What does this suggest?

1. AAcute bilirubin encephalopathy
2. BMild breast milk jaundice
3. CNormal newborn reflexes
4. DA normal reaction to phototherapy

Fluid leaking from the vagina is tested. Which result supports rupture of the membranes?

1. AA nitrazine test that turns yellow, showing acidic fluid
2. BFluid that contains glucose on a urine dipstick
3. CA ferning pattern on a dried slide under the microscope
4. DFluid that smells of ammonia