Робочий аркуш «Акушерське медсестринство» з відповідями

Which is a non-drug method of labour pain relief?

1. AInhaled nitrous oxide
2. BPethidine (meperidine) injection
3. CEpidural analgesia
4. DWarm water immersion

A woman with leg cramps in late pregnancy asks how to relieve one. What should she do?

1. AStraighten the leg and pull the foot upwards
2. BLie flat on her back and raise both legs
3. CPoint the toes downwards as far as possible
4. DMassage the calf firmly with the knee bent

Mastitis is most often caused by which organism?

1. AStaphylococcus aureus
2. BEscherichia coli
3. CGroup B streptococcus
4. DCandida albicans

Which reflex causes the newborn's toes to fan out when the sole is stroked from heel to toe?

1. AStepping reflex
2. BMoro reflex
3. CPlantar grasp reflex
4. DBabinski reflex

A woman at 18 weeks asks about safe exercise. Which advice is correct?

1. AContact sports and scuba diving are safe if she did them before
2. BExercise should be stopped completely during pregnancy
3. CModerate exercise like walking or swimming is encouraged
4. DExercise lying flat on her back is best after 20 weeks

A woman in late pregnancy has numbness and tingling in her thumb and first fingers, worse at night. What is the most likely cause?

1. AVitamin K deficiency
2. BLow blood calcium
3. CA stroke caused by pre-eclampsia
4. DCarpal tunnel syndrome

A pregnant woman with chronic hypertension takes lisinopril. Why should the nurse alert the prescriber?

1. AACE inhibitors cause neural tube defects only in the third trimester
2. BLisinopril is the first-choice antihypertensive in pregnancy
3. CACE inhibitors can harm fetal kidney development and are avoided in pregnancy
4. DLisinopril will cause her blood pressure to rise in pregnancy

A fetal tracing shows a smooth, wave-like pattern with no variability, like a sine wave. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AFetal head compression
2. BA maternal urinary infection
3. CA normal fetal sleep cycle
4. DSevere fetal anaemia