Робочий аркуш «Акушерське медсестринство» з відповідями

What is "moulding" of the fetal head?

1. ABleeding under the outer layer of a skull bone
2. BOverlapping of the skull bones in the birth canal
3. CEarly closure of the fontanelles before birth
4. DSwelling of the scalp from pressure on the cervix

A newborn's cot is placed next to a cold outside window. Which type of heat loss is most likely?

1. AConduction
2. BRadiation
3. CConvection
4. DEvaporation

Яка найчастіша причина післяпологової кровотечі?

1. AРозрив шийки матки
2. BПорушення згортання крові
3. CАтонія матки (матка погано скорочується)
4. DЗалишки плаценти або оболонок у порожнині матки

On day 2, a newborn has red blotches with small yellow-white centres on the trunk. The baby is well. What is most likely?

1. APort-wine stain
2. BHerpes simplex infection
3. CNeonatal sepsis
4. DErythema toxicum

Two days after a caesarean, a woman feels bloated with gas pains. Which advice is most helpful?

1. AWalk around regularly
2. BDrink fizzy drinks to bring up the gas
3. CUse straws to drink fluids
4. DStay in bed until the pain stops

Why are pregnant women at increased risk of urinary tract infection and pyelonephritis?

1. AProgesterone dilates the ureters and slows the flow of urine
2. BThe urine becomes more acidic in pregnancy
3. CPregnancy greatly reduces the production of urine
4. DThe bladder empties more completely in pregnancy

A woman at 34 weeks with type 1 diabetes has a blood glucose of 2,8 mmol/L (50 mg/dL), is sweating and shaky but is alert. What should the nurse do first?

1. AGive her usual insulin dose
2. BCheck the fetal heart rate before any treatment
3. CGive fast-acting glucose by mouth and recheck
4. DWait until her next meal

A woman needs an emergency caesarean under general anaesthesia. Why is she given an antacid such as sodium citrate before induction?

1. ATo lower her blood pressure before surgery
2. BTo make aspirated stomach contents less acidic
3. CTo prevent nausea after the operation
4. DTo speed up gastric emptying for surgery