Робочий аркуш «Акушерське медсестринство» з відповідями

Which sign is often the earliest sign of sepsis in a newborn?

1. AA bulging anterior fontanelle at birth
2. BA loud, vigorous cry
3. CA high fever above 40 °C (104 °F) on the first day
4. DUnstable temperature and poor feeding

The Ballard (New Ballard) score is used to assess a newborn's:

1. AHearing
2. BGestational age
3. CBreathing effort at 1 minute
4. DBlood glucose

Жінка на 34-му тижні вагітності відчуває запаморочення й слабкість, лежачи на спині. Яке положення допоможе найбільше?

1. AЛежачи на спині з піднятими ногами
2. BЛежачи на боці, переважно на лівому
3. CЛежачи на спині з подушкою під головою
4. DСидячи з головою між колінами

In fetal circulation, what is the function of the foramen ovale?

1. AIt carries blood from the pulmonary artery to the aorta
2. BIt carries blood from the aorta back to the placenta
3. CIt shunts blood from the right atrium to the left atrium
4. DIt lets blood from the umbilical vein bypass the liver

Which woman on the antenatal unit should the nurse see first?

1. AAt 34 weeks: severe headache, BP 164/110 mmHg
2. BAt 38 weeks: irregular Braxton Hicks contractions
3. CAt 30 weeks: mild ankle swelling in the evening
4. DAt 28 weeks: due for routine anti-D

In early pregnancy, how does the serum hCG level normally change?

1. AIt rises slowly until it peaks just before birth
2. BIt roughly doubles every 2 to 3 days in the first weeks
3. CIt stays at the same level throughout the first trimester
4. DIt falls steadily from the day of implantation

Why does the foramen ovale close soon after birth?

1. ABlood flow to the lungs decreases after birth
2. BLeft atrial pressure rises above right atrial pressure
3. CProstaglandin levels rise in the newborn's blood
4. DThe umbilical vein carries more blood to the heart

A woman at 37 weeks has severe itching of the palms and soles, worse at night, without a rash. Which condition should be considered?

1. ANormal stretching of the abdominal skin
2. BPre-eclampsia only
3. CIntrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy
4. DAn allergy to washing detergents