Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?

1. ADrinking coffee
2. BLack of sleep
3. CSmoking tobacco
4. DA high-salt diet

Which examination findings are typical of a large pleural effusion?

1. ADullness to percussion and reduced breath sounds
2. BNormal percussion and bronchial breathing
3. CCoarse crackles that clear on coughing
4. DHyper-resonance and a loud wheeze over the affected side

Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?

1. ACalcium channel blockers
2. BBeta-blockers
3. CLoop diuretics
4. DACE inhibitors

After coronary artery bypass surgery through a median sternotomy, which instruction is usually given for the first several weeks?

1. AAvoid heavy lifting and pushing up with the arms
2. BSleep only on the stomach to protect the wound
3. CLift the arms above the head often to stretch the chest
4. DAvoid walking until the stitches are removed

A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?

1. AClass II
2. BClass IV
3. CClass III
4. DClass I

Why is active tuberculosis treated with several drugs for at least six months?

1. ATo reduce the number of side effects compared with one drug
2. BTo kill slow-growing bacteria and prevent drug resistance
3. CBecause the bacteria are resistant to all drugs at first
4. DBecause each drug works on a different organ only

A patient has new chest pain at rest. The ECG shows ST depression, but serial troponins remain normal. Which diagnosis fits best?

1. ANon-ST-elevation myocardial infarction
2. BStable angina
3. CST-elevation myocardial infarction
4. DUnstable angina

Two days after a coronary stent, a patient on aspirin and ticagrelor has black, tarry stools and feels faint on standing. What should the nurse do?

1. AReassure the patient that iron tablets cause black stools
2. BGive a laxative and repeat the observations tomorrow
3. CStop both antiplatelet drugs permanently on the nurse's own decision
4. DCheck vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count