Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

1. ABelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit
2. BBoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
3. CBoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
4. DOn each upper arm

What is the normal range for arterial blood pH?

1. A7,35–7,45
2. B6,80–7,00
3. C7,00–7,20
4. D7,50–7,65

Яка ознака типова для тромбозу глибоких вен ноги?

1. AБіль у литці при ходьбі, що минає за кілька хвилин спокою
2. BОдносторонній набряк литки, тепло й болючість
3. CОбидві стопи холодні, бліді й без пульсу
4. DКоричневе забарвлення шкіри навколо обох щиколоток

After varicose vein surgery, which advice is usually given?

1. AAvoid all walking until the bruising has gone
2. BWear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
3. CStand still for long periods to help the veins heal
4. DStay in bed for two weeks with the legs hanging down

A patient arrives with suspected cardiac chest pain. How soon should a 12-lead ECG be recorded?

1. AThe following morning
2. BWithin about 10 minutes of arrival
3. COnly after the troponin result is available
4. DWithin 2 hours of arrival

A patient has chest pain at rest in the early morning with brief ST elevation that resolves. Coronary arteries are later found to be clear. Which condition is most likely?

1. AAcute pericarditis
2. BStable exertional angina from a fixed plaque
3. CVasospastic (Prinzmetal) angina
4. DAortic stenosis

A patient with severe aortic stenosis is prescribed glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) for chest pain. Why should the nurse use particular caution?

1. AVasodilators can cause a severe fall in BP with a fixed outflow obstruction
2. BGTN makes the narrowed aortic valve tighten further within a few minutes
3. CThere is no reason for caution, because GTN acts only on the coronary arteries
4. DGTN raises the blood pressure dangerously in aortic stenosis

A 74-year-old man with a known abdominal aortic aneurysm suddenly has severe back and abdominal pain. His heart rate is 128/min and BP 82/50 mmHg. What is the priority?

1. AEncourage him to walk to ease the back pain
2. BCall for emergency help and prepare for urgent vascular surgery
3. CGive oral analgesia and reassess the pain in an hour
4. DArrange a routine outpatient ultrasound scan of the aneurysm