Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Який звичайний діапазон потоку кисню через стандартну носову канюлю в дорослих?

1. A1–6 L/min
2. B20–40 L/min
3. C10–15 L/min
4. D0,1–0,2 L/min

What should patients starting rifampicin (rifampin) be told about their urine, sweat and tears?

1. AThey may turn green, which means infection
2. BThey may turn black, which means bleeding
3. CThey may turn orange-red, which is harmless
4. DThey will become completely colourless

Finger clubbing is commonly linked with which condition?

1. AMild asthma
2. BHigh blood pressure
3. CBronchiectasis
4. DAcute bronchitis

After varicose vein surgery, which advice is usually given?

1. AStay in bed for two weeks with the legs hanging down
2. BStand still for long periods to help the veins heal
3. CWear the compression stockings as advised and walk regularly
4. DAvoid all walking until the bruising has gone

How does ezetimibe lower cholesterol?

1. AIt reduces absorption of cholesterol from the gut
2. BIt increases cholesterol loss in the urine
3. CIt blocks cholesterol production by enzymes in the liver
4. DIt dissolves plaques already in the arteries

When should an adult with cystic fibrosis take pancreatic enzyme capsules?

1. AOnly when they have diarrhoea
2. BOnly at bedtime
3. COnce a day on waking, at least an hour before any food
4. DWith all meals and snacks that contain fat

Minutes after an IV antibiotic is started, a patient has wheeze, swollen lips, a rash and BP 78/44 mmHg. The infusion has been stopped and help called. What is the next priority?

1. AGive intramuscular adrenaline (epinephrine)
2. BGive an oral antihistamine tablet and observe for an hour
3. CGive a nebulised salbutamol dose only
4. DRestart the infusion at a slower rate

After a faulty gas heater was found at home, a patient has headache, nausea and confusion. SpO₂ is 99% on air. What is the priority treatment?

1. AReassurance, because the oxygen saturation is normal
2. BParacetamol (acetaminophen) and observation only
3. CHigh-concentration oxygen via a non-rebreather mask
4. DOxygen at 1 L/min via nasal cannula