Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

What is Cheyne–Stokes breathing?

1. ABreathing only through pursed lips
2. BConstant deep, fast breathing that never changes in depth
3. CCycles of deeper then shallower breaths followed by a pause
4. DA harsh, high-pitched sound on breathing in through the throat

During cardiac arrest, how is adrenaline (epinephrine) usually given?

1. ABy mouth, crushed and given with water
2. BBy subcutaneous injection into the abdomen
3. CIntravenously or by the intraosseous route
4. DBy inhalation through a nebuliser mask

What causes the first heart sound (S1)?

1. ABlood flowing quickly into the atria
2. BClosure of the mitral and tricuspid valves
3. CThe heart muscle stretching in diastole
4. DClosure of the aortic and pulmonary valves

A 34-year-old has hypertension that is hard to control and a low serum potassium without taking diuretics. Which cause should be considered?

1. AHypothyroidism
2. BPrimary hyperaldosteronism
3. CEssential hypertension of ageing
4. DIron-deficiency anaemia

Which investigation is usually used to confirm a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

1. AA lung function test
2. BCompression duplex ultrasound
3. CAn exercise ECG
4. DA plain chest X-ray and an ECG

A patient with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator asks what to do if it fires. Which teaching is correct?

1. ADrive straight to hospital alone after any shock so the device can be checked by the team
2. BIgnore any shock at all, because the device is designed to fire every day and needs no follow-up
3. COne shock and well: contact the device clinic; repeated shocks or unwell: call emergency services
4. DRemove the device battery at home if it fires more than once

Через годину після операції на серці медіастинальний дренаж відвів 350 mL яскраво-червоної крові, а ЧСС зростає. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AПережати дренаж, щоб зупинити подальшу втрату крові
2. BНегайно повідомити хірургічну команду
3. CСильно «видоювати» трубку кожні п'ять хвилин
4. DЗаписати об'єм і продовжити щогодинні перевірки

Which task for a stable patient with heart failure can the registered nurse most appropriately delegate to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel)?

1. AMeasuring and recording the morning weight
2. BTeaching the patient about a low-salt diet
3. CDeciding whether to give the furosemide dose
4. DAssessing lung sounds for new crackles