Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Which side effect is typical of ACE inhibitors such as ramipril or lisinopril?

1. ASwelling of both ankles
2. BA productive cough with green sputum
3. CA fast, irregular heart rate
4. DA persistent dry cough

What is the role of cilia in the airways?

1. AThey exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide with the blood
2. BThey move mucus and trapped particles up towards the throat
3. CThey make surfactant to keep the small alveoli open
4. DThey contract to narrow the airways and keep out particles of dust

What is the main cause of COPD in high-income countries?

1. ACigarette smoking
2. BChildhood asthma
3. CA viral infection
4. DEating too much salt

A patient choosing between a mechanical and a biological heart valve asks about the main difference. Which answer is accurate?

1. ABoth types need no medicines after surgery
2. BBiological valves last longer but need lifelong warfarin
3. CMechanical valves wear out within one year
4. DMechanical valves last longer but need lifelong anticoagulation

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

1. ATreated high blood pressure
2. BA previous appendicectomy many years ago
3. CMild asthma controlled with inhalers
4. DA previous haemorrhagic stroke

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

1. AThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)
2. BThe patient has fasted for 12 hours
3. CA chest drain is in place
4. DAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded

Two adults with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. What is the correct infection-control plan?

1. AUse standard precautions only, as CF is not infectious
2. BLet them share physiotherapy sessions and equipment
3. CNurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
4. DPut them in the same bay so they can support each other

Перед ранковою дозою дигоксину в пацієнта апікальний пульс 54/хв, і його нудить. Що має зробити медсестра?

1. AДати половину дози й перевірити пульс через годину
2. BУтриматися від дози й повідомити, бо можлива токсичність
3. CДати дозу та протиблювотний засіб, а пульс перевірити завтра
4. DДати дозу, бо враховується лише променевий пульс