Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

What should patients starting rifampicin (rifampin) be told about their urine, sweat and tears?

1. AThey will become completely colourless
2. BThey may turn black, which means bleeding
3. CThey may turn orange-red, which is harmless
4. DThey may turn green, which means infection

What is the normal range for arterial PaCO₂?

1. AAbout 1,0–2,0 kPa (8–15 mmHg)
2. BAbout 4,7–6,0 kPa (35–45 mmHg)
3. CAbout 8,0–9,0 kPa (60–68 mmHg)
4. DAbout 10–13 kPa (75–100 mmHg)

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. ASudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
2. BLong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
3. CSharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back
4. DCalf pain, leg swelling and redness

During airway suctioning, when should suction be applied?

1. AOnly while inserting the catheter
2. BOnly while withdrawing the catheter
3. CBefore the catheter enters the airway
4. DContinuously for at least 30 seconds

A patient with bronchiectasis of the right lower lobe is taught postural drainage. How should they be positioned?

1. AFlat on the back with the arms raised
2. BSitting fully upright at all times
3. CWith the affected lobe lowest so it fills with mucus
4. DWith the affected lobe uppermost so gravity drains it

A patient has a heart rate of 36/min with hypotension and dizziness. Which drug is usually the first choice?

1. AIntravenous atropine
2. BOral bisoprolol
3. CIntravenous adenosine
4. DIntravenous amiodarone

A patient with squamous cell lung cancer becomes confused, thirsty and constipated, with abdominal pain. Which electrolyte disturbance is most likely?

1. AHyponatraemia
2. BHypomagnesaemia
3. CHypercalcaemia
4. DHypokalaemia

Twelve hours after a coronary stent, a patient has sudden severe chest pain again with new ST elevation in the same leads. What is the most likely cause?

1. AAcute stent thrombosis
2. BIndigestion from the hospital meal
3. CNormal pain from the procedure site
4. DPericarditis from the catheter