Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Drug names ending in "-olol", such as bisoprolol and atenolol, belong to which class?

1. AACE inhibitors
2. BCalcium channel blockers
3. CBeta-blockers
4. DLoop diuretics

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

1. AProtamine sulfate
2. BNaloxone
3. CVitamin K (phytomenadione)
4. DFlumazenil

Together with fever, which finding should raise suspicion of infective endocarditis?

1. AA dry, tickly cough
2. BA slow heart rate
3. CPain in one calf
4. DA new heart murmur

A patient's ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) is 0,6. What does this suggest?

1. ANormal leg circulation
2. BSignificant peripheral arterial disease
3. CA deep vein thrombosis
4. DStiff, calcified arteries that read falsely high

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

1. ASoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels
2. BRub the fingers hard with snow during an attack
3. CTake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors
4. DKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking

How does intermittent pneumatic compression help prevent DVT?

1. AIt keeps the legs completely still to protect the veins
2. BIt breaks up and dissolves clots that have already formed in the veins
3. CIt squeezes the legs in cycles to push venous blood towards the heart
4. DIt warms the legs gently so the blood becomes thinner and flows faster

Через три тижні після інфаркту міокарда у пацієнта гарячка, плевральний біль у грудях, що вщухає при нахилі вперед, і шум тертя перикарда. Який стан найімовірніший?

1. AГостра лівошлуночкова недостатність
2. BНовий STEMI в іншій артерії
3. CПостінфарктний синдром (Дреслера)
4. DГостре розшарування аорти

A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AA local skin allergy to the dressing
2. BLymphoedema from lying in bed
3. CAn expected effect of the antibiotic
4. DA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis