Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Which serious complication is strongly linked with untreated hypertension?

1. AStroke
2. BAsthma
3. CPneumonia
4. DCataract

Where are AED pads usually placed on an adult?

1. ABoth pads on the abdomen, just below the ribs on either side
2. BBoth pads on the back, side by side between the shoulder blades
3. COn each upper arm
4. DBelow the right collarbone and on the left side below the armpit

Legionnaires' disease is usually acquired from which source?

1. AContact with cats' litter trays while cleaning them at home
2. BEating undercooked chicken or eggs bought from a market stall
3. CMosquito bites when travelling in warm, humid countries
4. DContaminated water systems such as cooling towers and showers

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

1. AThe patient has fasted for 12 hours
2. BThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)
3. CAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded
4. DA chest drain is in place

A patient has pneumonia in the right lung only. In which side-lying position will oxygenation usually be best?

1. ALying on the left side, with the healthy lung down
2. BFlat on the back with no pillows
3. CProne with the head down
4. DLying on the right side, with the affected lung down

Why is a raised serum lactate concerning in a patient with shock?

1. AIt confirms a bacterial infection is present
2. BIt suggests tissues are short of oxygen and using anaerobic metabolism
3. CIt shows only that the patient has eaten a large meal in the past hour
4. DIt means the kidneys are working harder than normal to clear fluid

Пацієнтові з гострим загостренням ХОЗЛ і затримкою CO₂ призначено небулайзерні бронхолітики. Чим зазвичай слід приводити в дію небулайзер?

1. AБез потоку газу, просячи пацієнта дихати глибоко
2. BСтисненим повітрям, плюс контрольований кисень через носову канюлю
3. CКиснем зі швидкістю 6–8 L/min без моніторингу сатурації
4. DКиснем зі швидкістю 15 L/min якомога довше

A patient being treated for pulmonary TB repeatedly misses doses and stops when they feel better. Which strategy is most effective?

1. ASwitching to a single drug to make it easier
2. BDirectly observed therapy with support for barriers to adherence
3. CDoubling the dose on the days the patient remembers to take it
4. DStopping treatment, as it is clearly not working for this patient