Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Яка мета стимулювальної спірометрії після операції?

1. AПеревіряти функцію легень перед випискою
2. BВимірювати насичення крові киснем у пацієнта
3. CДоставляти небулізований бронхолітик
4. DЗаохочувати глибокі вдихи й запобігати ателектазу

During cardiac arrest, how is adrenaline (epinephrine) usually given?

1. ABy subcutaneous injection into the abdomen
2. BIntravenously or by the intraosseous route
3. CBy inhalation through a nebuliser mask
4. DBy mouth, crushed and given with water

Where in the kidney does furosemide mainly act?

1. AThe glomerulus
2. BThe loop of Henle
3. CThe collecting duct only
4. DThe renal artery

A patient with COPD is prescribed long-term oxygen therapy. How many hours a day is it usually needed to improve survival?

1. AOnly when walking outside
2. BAt least 15 hours a day
3. COnly during meals
4. DAbout one hour each morning

A patient's capillary refill time at the fingertip is 4 seconds. What does this suggest?

1. AA high haemoglobin level
2. BNormal peripheral perfusion
3. CReduced peripheral perfusion
4. DAn unusually strong cardiac output

A patient who had a leg amputation says they feel burning pain in the missing foot. What is the best response?

1. AAdvise that it will be ignored until it stops
2. BTell the patient the pain must be imaginary as the foot has gone
3. CExplain that burning pain in the missing foot shows wound infection
4. DExplain that phantom limb pain is real and arrange treatment

A smoker has severe shoulder and arm pain, a drooping eyelid, a small pupil and reduced sweating on the same side of the face. What should be suspected?

1. AA frozen shoulder with referred pain to the face
2. BA stroke affecting the brainstem on the opposite side
3. CA tumour at the apex of the lung (Pancoast tumour)
4. DA simple migraine

Which instruction from the registered nurse to a healthcare assistant (unlicensed assistive personnel) caring for a patient with COPD is most appropriate?

1. A"Listen to his chest after lunch and let me know what you can hear."
2. B"Turn his oxygen up to whatever he needs if he looks short of breath."
3. C"Teach him how to use his new inhaler this afternoon after his rest."
4. D"Tell me straight away if his SpO₂ is under 88% or he is more breathless."