Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

1. AVenous ulcers
2. BUlcers from spider bites
3. CMalignant ulcers
4. DArterial ulcers

Amlodipine belongs to which drug class?

1. ALoop diuretics
2. BCardioselective beta-blockers
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

Which description fits stable angina?

1. AChest pain at rest that lasts longer than an hour and keeps returning
2. BChest pain that appears only after heavy meals
3. CChest pain on exertion that eases with rest or nitrates
4. DSharp chest pain that worsens with each breath

A patient with chest pain has a first troponin result within the normal range one hour after the pain started. Why is a repeat test arranged?

1. AThe repeat test is only needed for patients over 80
2. BTroponin falls during an MI, so a lower value confirms it
3. CThe first sample is always contaminated
4. DTroponin may take a few hours to rise after muscle damage

A patient's ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) is 0,6. What does this suggest?

1. AA deep vein thrombosis
2. BSignificant peripheral arterial disease
3. CStiff, calcified arteries that read falsely high
4. DNormal leg circulation

After an above-knee amputation, which measure helps prevent a hip flexion contracture?

1. AKeeping the hip bent to reduce stump swelling
2. BKeeping a pillow under the stump at all times, day and night
3. CLying prone for periods and avoiding pillows under the stump
4. DSitting in a chair for most of the day with the hips bent

Two adults with cystic fibrosis are admitted to the same ward. What is the correct infection-control plan?

1. ALet them share physiotherapy sessions and equipment
2. BNurse them in separate single rooms and keep them apart
3. CPut them in the same bay so they can support each other
4. DUse standard precautions only, as CF is not infectious

A patient declines enoxaparin for VTE prevention because it is made from pork, which conflicts with their beliefs. What is the best response?

1. ADocument the refusal in the notes and take no further action at all
2. BTell the patient that refusal means they cannot have surgery
3. CRespect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options
4. DGive the injection anyway without explaining what the medicine is made from