Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Чому слід уникати куріння та відкритого вогню поруч із пацієнтом на кисневій терапії?

1. AКисень вибухає при контакті з теплою шкірою
2. BСам кисень перетворюється на горючий газ при нагріванні
3. CДим закупорює дрібні отвори кисневої трубки
4. DКисень змушує матеріали легко займатися й інтенсивно горіти

How should glyceryl trinitrate (nitroglycerin) sublingual tablets be stored?

1. AIn their original container, away from heat and light
2. BLoose in a pocket or a plastic pill box for easy access
3. CIn the fridge, mixed in one bottle with their other tablets
4. DIn direct sunlight on the windowsill

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. ASharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back
2. BCalf pain, leg swelling and redness
3. CSudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
4. DLong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss

Why must inspired air be humidified for a patient with a tracheostomy?

1. ADry air is needed to stop secretions forming in the trachea
2. BThe nose and upper airway, which warm and moisten air, are bypassed
3. CHumidification prevents the cuff from deflating
4. DHumidified air contains more oxygen than dry air at the same flow

A patient with heart failure is comfortable at rest but becomes breathless walking across a room. Which NYHA class fits best?

1. AClass I
2. BClass III
3. CClass II
4. DClass IV

Which skin changes around the ankles are typical of chronic venous insufficiency?

1. APale, shiny, hairless skin with weak pulses
2. BBrown staining, swelling and dry, itchy skin
3. CA cold, white foot with no pulse
4. DA sharply defined red patch with fever

A nurse teaches a patient how to measure blood pressure at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will take two readings and write them both down."
2. B"I will sit with my back supported and my arm at heart level."
3. C"I will measure it straight after my morning jog."
4. D"I will rest quietly for five minutes before measuring."

A patient with infective endocarditis is on IV gentamicin with another antibiotic. Which monitoring is most important?

1. ALiver size by daily palpation and weekly abdominal ultrasound
2. BBlood glucose only
3. CPeak flow readings and spirometry before and after each dose
4. DDrug levels, renal function and hearing or balance changes