Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Яке ускладнення тромбозу глибоких вен найсерйозніше?

1. AПосттромботичний набряк ноги
2. BТромбоемболія легеневої артерії
3. CПоверхневий тромбофлебіт
4. DВарикозне розширення вен

What is the normal resting heart rate range for an adult?

1. A100–140 beats per minute
2. B40–60 beats per minute
3. C30–50 beats per minute
4. D60–100 beats per minute

Which organism is the most common bacterial cause of community-acquired pneumonia?

1. ACandida albicans
2. BStreptococcus pneumoniae
3. CClostridioides difficile
4. DEscherichia coli

When should an adult with cystic fibrosis take pancreatic enzyme capsules?

1. AWith all meals and snacks that contain fat
2. BOnly at bedtime
3. COnly when they have diarrhoea
4. DOnce a day on waking, at least an hour before any food

After thrombolysis for a myocardial infarction, which complication is the nurse most concerned to detect?

1. ABleeding, including a sudden change in neurological status
2. BA skin rash appearing at the sites of the ECG electrodes
3. CA high blood glucose caused by the thrombolytic drug itself
4. DConstipation from bed rest

Before the first treatment dose of a low-molecular-weight heparin for a PE, what does the nurse need to make sure of?

1. AA chest drain is in place
2. BThe patient has fasted for 12 hours
3. CAn accurate, recent body weight is recorded
4. DThe patient's blood glucose is above 10 mmol/L (180 mg/dL)

A patient with COPD who is known to retain CO₂ arrives on 15 L/min oxygen. They are now drowsy with SpO₂ 99%. What is the most appropriate action?

1. ARemove the oxygen completely and observe
2. BGive a sedative to help the patient rest
3. CKeep the oxygen at 15 L/min because the saturation is excellent
4. DReduce the oxygen to aim for 88–92% and get a blood gas

A conscious adult in the dining room is suddenly unable to speak, cough or breathe after a mouthful of food. What should the nurse do first?

1. AUp to five back blows, then up to five abdominal thrusts if needed
2. BLie them down on the floor and start chest compressions immediately
3. CSweep blindly in the mouth with a finger
4. DEncourage them to drink a glass of water to wash the food down