Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Which group of symptoms is typical of pulmonary tuberculosis?

1. ALong-lasting cough, night sweats and weight loss
2. BSudden wheeze, itching and a raised skin rash
3. CCalf pain, leg swelling and redness
4. DSharp chest pain only when lying flat on the back

What is Kussmaul breathing?

1. ABreathing that alternates between deep breaths and pauses
2. BDeep, rapid breathing in response to metabolic acidosis
3. CNoisy breathing caused by a blocked upper airway
4. DVery slow, shallow breathing from opioids

Which symptom should a patient taking a statin report promptly?

1. AMild hunger before meals
2. BA brief headache on the first day
3. CSlightly darker morning urine
4. DUnexplained muscle pain or weakness

Septic shock belongs to which category of shock?

1. ACardiogenic shock
2. BDistributive shock
3. CHypovolaemic shock
4. DObstructive shock

A woman had lymph nodes removed from her left armpit for breast cancer. Which advice helps reduce the risk of lymphoedema?

1. AUse only the left arm for heavy lifting to build up its muscles
2. BAvoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
3. CKeep the left arm hanging down and as still as possible all day
4. DApply tight jewellery to the left wrist

У пацієнта з периферичною артеріальною хворобою вночі болить нога. Яке положення може полегшити біль?

1. AПідняти ноги на подушках вище рівня серця
2. BПрикласти грілку безпосередньо до стоп
3. CЗвісити ноги з краю ліжка
4. DОбмотати ноги компресійними бинтами

A patient with a tracheostomy suddenly becomes distressed, and a suction catheter will not pass down the tube. What should the nurse do first?

1. AIncrease the oxygen and wait
2. BRemove the inner cannula
3. CInflate the cuff with more air
4. DGive a nebulised bronchodilator

A patient receiving noradrenaline (norepinephrine) through a peripheral cannula has pale, cold skin around the site. What should the nurse do?

1. AContinue the infusion, as this is expected
2. BStop it at that site, inform the team and follow the extravasation policy
3. CIncrease the rate so the drug enters the vein faster and leaks less
4. DMassage the area firmly to spread the drug out into the surrounding tissue