Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

What is the classic clinical definition of chronic bronchitis?

1. AA single episode of coughing up blood after a chest infection
2. BA cough with sputum most days for 3 months in 2 years running
3. CA dry cough lasting about one week after a common cold
4. DWheeze and chest tightness that occur only during exercise

Яку пораду слід дати пацієнтові, який приймає антикоагулянт?

1. AПропускати дозу щоразу, коли з'являється невеликий синець
2. BВідтепер уникати всіх зелених овочів
3. CКористуватися м'якою зубною щіткою та повідомляти про незвичну кровотечу
4. DПриймати ібупрофен замість парацетамолу при будь-якому болю

Amlodipine belongs to which drug class?

1. ALoop diuretics
2. BCardioselective beta-blockers
3. CCalcium channel blockers
4. DAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors

A patient taking simvastatin drinks a large glass of grapefruit juice every morning. Why is this a concern?

1. AIt turns the statin into a blood thinner
2. BIt causes the cholesterol level to rise sharply
3. CIt stops the statin from being absorbed from the gut at all
4. DIt raises statin levels and the risk of muscle damage

A woman with hypertension who takes lisinopril says she is planning a pregnancy. What should the nurse advise?

1. AStop all blood pressure treatment straight away without telling anyone
2. BDouble the dose to protect the baby from high blood pressure
3. CDiscuss switching medicine with the prescriber before trying to conceive
4. DContinue lisinopril, as it is the safest blood pressure drug in pregnancy

Пацієнт із гіпертензією приймає амлодипін. Який побічний ефект медсестра найімовірніше спостерігатиме?

1. AНабряк щиколоток
2. BГіперкаліємію
3. CСвистячі хрипи
4. DСухий, дратівливий кашель

Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?

1. AThe chest rising on one side only
2. BMisting inside the tube
3. CA sustained waveform on capnography
4. DThe patient's skin colour improving

Two days after a coronary stent, a patient on aspirin and ticagrelor has black, tarry stools and feels faint on standing. What should the nurse do?

1. ACheck vital signs, report urgently and anticipate a blood count
2. BStop both antiplatelet drugs permanently on the nurse's own decision
3. CReassure the patient that iron tablets cause black stools
4. DGive a laxative and repeat the observations tomorrow