Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

1. ACalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
2. BThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf
3. CA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
4. DA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg

Which drug reverses the effect of unfractionated heparin?

1. AFlumazenil
2. BNaloxone
3. CProtamine sulfate
4. DVitamin K (phytomenadione)

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

1. AMalignant ulcers
2. BUlcers from spider bites
3. CArterial ulcers
4. DVenous ulcers

A peripheral cannula site is red, warm, tender and swollen along the vein. What should the nurse do?

1. ALeave it in place, as this is normal after 24 hours
2. BRemove the cannula, document and monitor the site
3. CFlush the cannula hard to clear it
4. DCover the site and keep using it until it blocks

A patient stops ramipril because of a troublesome dry cough. Which drug class is a common alternative?

1. AA nitrate such as isosorbide mononitrate
2. BAn angiotensin II receptor blocker such as losartan
3. CA non-selective beta-blocker such as propranolol
4. DA loop diuretic such as furosemide

How is a patient usually positioned for a thoracentesis?

1. ASitting upright and leaning forward over a table
2. BFlat on the back with the legs raised
3. CLying on the affected side with the head down
4. DProne with the arms by the sides

A nurse teaches a patient how to measure blood pressure at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will take two readings and write them both down."
2. B"I will sit with my back supported and my arm at heart level."
3. C"I will measure it straight after my morning jog."
4. D"I will rest quietly for five minutes before measuring."

Через три тижні після інфаркту міокарда у пацієнта гарячка, плевральний біль у грудях, що вщухає при нахилі вперед, і шум тертя перикарда. Який стан найімовірніший?

1. AНовий STEMI в іншій артерії
2. BГостра лівошлуночкова недостатність
3. CПостінфарктний синдром (Дреслера)
4. DГостре розшарування аорти