Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Which chamber of the heart pumps blood into the aorta?

1. AThe left atrium
2. BThe left ventricle
3. CThe right ventricle
4. DThe right atrium

Який звичайний діапазон потоку кисню через стандартну носову канюлю в дорослих?

1. A1–6 L/min
2. B0,1–0,2 L/min
3. C10–15 L/min
4. D20–40 L/min

Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is most strongly linked with which factor?

1. ADrinking coffee
2. BA high-salt diet
3. CLack of sleep
4. DSmoking tobacco

Які ознаки найкраще описують артеріальну виразку ноги?

1. AМокнуча виразка на гомілці з ямковим набряком ноги
2. BБолюча, бліда виразка з «вирізаними» краями на пальцях ніг зі слабким пульсом на стопах
3. CНеглибока волога виразка над внутрішньою кісточкою з коричневою шкірою
4. DБезболісна виразка під подушечкою стопи з товстою мозоллю навколо

How do clopidogrel and ticagrelor work?

1. AThey inhibit the vitamin K-dependent clotting factors in the liver
2. BThey dissolve fibrin in existing clots
3. CThey block the platelet ADP (P2Y₁₂) receptor
4. DThey directly inhibit thrombin in the plasma

Which advice is most helpful for a patient with Raynaud's phenomenon?

1. AKeep the whole body warm, wear gloves and stop smoking
2. BTake a decongestant tablet before going outdoors
3. CRub the fingers hard with snow during an attack
4. DSoak the hands in cold water to toughen the vessels

A patient receiving weeks of IV antibiotics through a PICC line in the left arm develops swelling and aching of that arm and neck veins that look fuller on the left. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ALymphoedema from lying in bed
2. BA local skin allergy to the dressing
3. CAn expected effect of the antibiotic
4. DA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis

A woman starting rifampicin (rifampin) for tuberculosis uses a combined oral contraceptive pill. What advice is correct?

1. AContinue the pill as usual, because there is no interaction with TB drugs
2. BStop all contraception during TB treatment, as pregnancy cannot occur
3. CUse another reliable method, as rifampicin reduces the pill's effect
4. DTake two pills a day to make up for the drug