Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Яке ускладнення тромбозу глибоких вен найсерйозніше?

1. AПосттромботичний набряк ноги
2. BВарикозне розширення вен
3. CТромбоемболія легеневої артерії
4. DПоверхневий тромбофлебіт

What is the "calf muscle pump"?

1. AA device that inflates around the calf during surgery to warm the leg
2. BA heart valve that pumps blood into the legs
3. CCalf muscles squeezing the deep veins to push blood towards the heart
4. DThe artery that supplies oxygenated blood to the muscles of the calf

In which situation can a pulse oximeter show a falsely normal reading?

1. ABreathing room air
2. BA warm hand at rest
3. CA regular pulse of 80/min
4. DCarbon monoxide poisoning

A patient's ankle–brachial pressure index (ABPI) is 0,6. What does this suggest?

1. ASignificant peripheral arterial disease
2. BStiff, calcified arteries that read falsely high
3. CNormal leg circulation
4. DA deep vein thrombosis

Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?

1. ADo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done
2. BAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy
3. CHold the breath while lifting heavy objects
4. DSit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities

A woman had lymph nodes removed from her left armpit for breast cancer. Which advice helps reduce the risk of lymphoedema?

1. AAvoid BP cuffs and injections on the left arm where possible
2. BApply tight jewellery to the left wrist
3. CUse only the left arm for heavy lifting to build up its muscles
4. DKeep the left arm hanging down and as still as possible all day

Which method best confirms that an endotracheal tube is in the trachea?

1. AThe chest rising on one side only
2. BMisting inside the tube
3. CThe patient's skin colour improving
4. DA sustained waveform on capnography

A patient declines enoxaparin for VTE prevention because it is made from pork, which conflicts with their beliefs. What is the best response?

1. ADocument the refusal in the notes and take no further action at all
2. BGive the injection anyway without explaining what the medicine is made from
3. CTell the patient that refusal means they cannot have surgery
4. DRespect the decision, inform the prescriber and discuss non-animal options