Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
2. BIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
3. CConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open
4. DIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter

Which procedure relieves cardiac tamponade?

1. AThoracentesis (pleural tap)
2. BBronchoscopy
3. CCardioversion
4. DPericardiocentesis

Яка група ознак типова для бактеріальної пневмонії?

1. AСвистячі хрипи, що повністю зникають за кілька хвилин після інгалятора швидкої дії
2. BРаптовий біль у грудях із чистими легенями та без гарячки
3. CБочкоподібна грудна клітка й задишка протягом багатьох років
4. DГарячка, кашель з мокротинням і хрипи над однією ділянкою

After thrombolysis for a myocardial infarction, which complication is the nurse most concerned to detect?

1. AConstipation from bed rest
2. BBleeding, including a sudden change in neurological status
3. CA skin rash appearing at the sites of the ECG electrodes
4. DA high blood glucose caused by the thrombolytic drug itself

Which energy-conservation advice is most useful for a patient with severe COPD?

1. ADo all the household tasks quickly in the morning to get them done
2. BSit down for tasks such as washing and dressing, and pace activities
3. CAvoid any activity at all, staying in a chair to save their energy
4. DHold the breath while lifting heavy objects

The telemetry monitor suddenly shows a chaotic waveform resembling ventricular fibrillation, but the patient is talking and brushing their teeth. What should the nurse do first?

1. ADeliver an immediate defibrillation shock before checking anything
2. BCheck the patient and the electrodes, as this is likely artefact
3. CStart chest compressions straight away and call the arrest team
4. DGive IV amiodarone as a bolus

A nurse teaches a patient who is starting warfarin. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will check before taking any new medicines or herbal remedies."
2. B"If I miss a dose, I will take two the next day."
3. C"I will have regular INR blood tests."
4. D"I will tell my dentist that I take warfarin."

During CPR on an adult, a nurse notices a colleague compressing at about 140/min and leaning on the chest between compressions. Which correction is most appropriate?

1. AStop compressions until a pulse is felt
2. BSlow to 100–120/min and allow full chest recoil
3. CSpeed up to about 160/min to improve the blood flow
4. DPress more gently, to a depth of about 2 cm