Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

Яка аритмія найбільше підвищує ризик ішемічного інсульту?

1. AСинусова аритмія
2. BСинусова тахікардія під час фізичного навантаження
3. CСинусова брадикардія у спортсмена
4. DФібриляція передсердь

How does CPAP help in obstructive sleep apnoea?

1. AIt removes carbon dioxide through a filter
2. BIt delivers a drug that relaxes the airway muscles overnight
3. CIt slows the breathing rate during sleep
4. DConstant positive pressure holds the upper airway open

Which type of leg ulcer is most common?

1. AArterial ulcers
2. BVenous ulcers
3. CUlcers from spider bites
4. DMalignant ulcers

How should a patient breathe in when using a dry powder inhaler?

1. ASeveral times, breathing out into the device between breaths
2. BSlowly and gently over about ten seconds
3. CThrough the nose with the mouthpiece in the mouth
4. DQuickly and deeply, after breathing out away from the device

Which history is a contraindication to thrombolysis for a STEMI?

1. AA previous haemorrhagic stroke
2. BMild asthma controlled with inhalers
3. CA previous appendicectomy many years ago
4. DTreated high blood pressure

A patient with a regular narrow-complex tachycardia of 180/min is alert with a normal blood pressure. What is usually tried first?

1. AVagal manoeuvres such as a modified Valsalva
2. BA large oral dose of digoxin
3. CChest compressions until the rate slows
4. DAn immediate unsynchronised shock with the defibrillator

A patient with a large pericardial effusion has a systolic pressure that falls by more than 10 mmHg during inspiration. What is this finding called?

1. AA collapsing pulse
2. BPulsus alternans
3. CPulsus paradoxus
4. DA pulse deficit

A patient's blood gas shows pH 7,26, PaCO₂ 9,0 kPa (68 mmHg) and bicarbonate 25 mmol/L. What does this show?

1. AMetabolic alkalosis
2. BMetabolic acidosis with compensation
3. CAcute respiratory acidosis
4. DRespiratory alkalosis