Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: серцево-судинна та дихальна системи» з відповідями

During manual blood pressure measurement, what does the first clear tapping sound (Korotkoff phase 1) mark?

1. AThe systolic pressure
2. BThe diastolic pressure
3. CThe mean arterial pressure
4. DThe pulse pressure

Which test is used to screen for an abdominal aortic aneurysm?

1. AA peak expiratory flow test
2. BA resting 12-lead ECG
3. CAn abdominal ultrasound scan
4. DA plain chest X-ray

Which cardiac arrest rhythms are shockable?

1. AAtrial fibrillation and atrial flutter
2. BSinus rhythm and sinus tachycardia with a normal pulse
3. CAsystole and pulseless electrical activity with a slow rate
4. DVentricular fibrillation and pulseless ventricular tachycardia

A patient is starting long-term amiodarone. Which teaching and monitoring are most important?

1. AEat extra salt and stop the drug as soon as the pulse is regular
2. BAvoid dairy products and have the INR checked once at the start
3. CExpect orange urine and no need for blood tests
4. DProtect skin from sunlight and have thyroid, liver and lung checks

Який лабораторний тест використовують для коригування інфузії нефракціонованого гепарину?

1. AРівень D-димеру
2. BРівень фібриногену в сироватці
3. CМНВ (міжнародне нормалізоване відношення)
4. DАЧТЧ (або рівень анти-Xa)

When should an adult with cystic fibrosis take pancreatic enzyme capsules?

1. AOnce a day on waking, at least an hour before any food
2. BOnly when they have diarrhoea
3. COnly at bedtime
4. DWith all meals and snacks that contain fat

A nurse teaches a patient who has a new permanent pacemaker. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I will tell staff about the device before any MRI scan."
2. B"I will keep my mobile phone in my shirt pocket over the device."
3. C"I will keep my follow-up appointments for device checks."
4. D"I will carry my pacemaker identification card with me at all times."

A one-way speaking valve is fitted to a patient's tracheostomy tube while the cuff is still inflated. What is the danger?

1. AThe patient cannot breathe out and may suffocate
2. BThe valve will humidify the air too much
3. CThere is no danger, as the valve works with any cuff
4. DThe patient will speak too loudly