Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Where should a diathermy return electrode (plate) be placed?

1. AOn clean, dry skin over a well-perfused muscle
2. BOver a bony area such as the hip bone
3. COver a metal joint replacement
4. DOn skin covered with spirit-based prep that is still wet

Which two sites are most common for pressure ulcers in patients lying in bed?

1. AThe palms and the forehead
2. BThe forearms and the knees
3. CThe sacrum and the heels
4. DThe thighs and the upper arms

Яка ознака типова для опіку на всю товщу шкіри?

1. AШкірясті, білі або коричневі ділянки шкіри, безболісні
2. BЧервона болюча шкіра без пухирів, як при сонячному опіку
3. CВолога рожева шкіра з великими болючими пухирями
4. DШкіра, що блідне при натисканні та загоюється за кілька днів

A patient on enteral feeding develops diarrhoea. What should the nurse review first?

1. AThe patient's eye drops and skin creams
2. BThe patient's mobility aids and walking distance
3. CThe medicine chart, including laxatives and antibiotics
4. DThe colour of the feeding bag label

Яке електролітне порушення може сприяти післяопераційному ілеусу?

1. AГіперкаліємія
2. BГіпокаліємія
3. CГіперфосфатемія
4. DГіпернатріємія

Which rule about the sterile field is correct?

1. ASterile items can be passed across a non-sterile area freely
2. BThe area below a gowned person's waist is sterile
3. CIf sterility is in doubt, the item is treated as contaminated
4. DA sterile pack stays sterile even when it is wet

On the ward after surgery, a patient has a red, blistered area of skin under where the diathermy plate was. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply a hot water bottle to improve the circulation
2. BTreat it as a possible burn, report it and complete an incident form
3. CWash it with alcohol and leave it uncovered
4. DIgnore it because skin changes after surgery are normal and expected to fade

A patient with advanced cancer who has capacity decides to stop chemotherapy. The family insists that treatment must continue. What should the nurse do?

1. AContinue treatment because the family has asked for it
2. BSupport the patient's decision and help the team talk with the family
3. CTell the patient that stopping is not allowed
4. DAsk the family to sign a new consent form