Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Which signs suggest a deep vein thrombosis in the leg?

1. AItching between the toes of both feet
2. BA painless rash on both shins
3. CSwelling, pain, warmth and redness of one calf
4. DCold, pale feet on both sides with no pulse

What is a PEG tube?

1. AA thin tube passed through the nose and down into the small bowel area
2. BA drain placed in the chest to remove air
3. CA catheter placed in a large vein for medicines
4. DA feeding tube placed through the abdominal wall into the stomach

At which stage of the WHO Surgical Safety Checklist does the team confirm the patient, site and procedure just before the skin incision?

1. AHandover
2. BSign In
3. CSign Out
4. DTime Out

A patient had an upper GI endoscopy with a local anaesthetic throat spray. What must the nurse check before giving a drink?

1. AThat bowel sounds are present in all four quadrants
2. BThat swallowing and the gag reflex have returned
3. CThat the patient has passed urine since the procedure
4. DThat the patient's blood glucose is above normal

Which statement about moist wound healing is correct?

1. AA wet wound bed always prevents infection
2. BWounds should be soaked in water for hours every day
3. CWounds heal fastest when left to dry out and form a scab
4. DA moist, not wet, wound bed helps cells move and heal faster

Which is a recognised cause of anaphylaxis during surgery?

1. AThe patient's own blood from cell salvage
2. BSterile normal saline
3. CA warmed blanket
4. DChlorhexidine skin preparation

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

1. AA urinary tract infection
2. BA normal day 5 recovery
3. CPostoperative constipation
4. DAn anastomotic leak

On day 3 after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, a patient has abdominal pain, fever and mild jaundice, and green fluid is draining from the drain. What is most likely?

1. AUrinary retention
2. BA wound haematoma
3. CNormal post-operative drainage
4. DA bile leak