Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Which skin care advice is usual during external beam radiotherapy?

1. AScrub the treated area daily to remove the skin marks
2. BApply a hot water bottle to soothe the area
3. CUse perfumed lotions to keep the skin soft
4. DWash gently with lukewarm water and pat dry

Which feature is typical of Crohn's disease?

1. AIt affects only the stomach lining and causes ulcers there
2. BIt affects only the liver and bile ducts
3. CIt can affect any part of the gut, with normal bowel in between
4. DIt affects only the rectum and colon, in one continuous stretch

What does the ASA physical status classification describe?

1. AThe patient's pain score after surgery
2. BThe patient's general health before anaesthesia
3. CThe exact length of the planned operation
4. DThe type of anaesthetic drug the surgeon prefers

Which early symptoms suggest local anaesthetic systemic toxicity?

1. AIncreased hunger and thirst over several hours, with a dry mouth
2. BTingling around the mouth, a metallic taste and tinnitus
3. CA red rash only at the injection site, with no other symptoms
4. DMild itching of the feet the next day

What does "neoadjuvant" treatment mean?

1. ATreatment before the main treatment, often to shrink the tumour
2. BTreatment that is given instead of any surgery
3. CTreatment given only for pain relief
4. DTreatment that is given only after the cancer has already spread

Why is thiamine given to patients with alcohol dependence admitted to hospital?

1. ATo reduce the craving for alcohol
2. BTo treat the cirrhosis directly
3. CTo prevent Wernicke's encephalopathy
4. DTo prevent bleeding from varices

After a fall, a patient with advanced dementia is agitated, grimacing and guarding the hip, and cannot rate the pain. What should the nurse do?

1. AUse an observational pain tool, give analgesia and reassess
2. BGive a sedative to treat the agitation and avoid giving any analgesia
3. CAssume there is no pain because none is reported
4. DWait until a relative can confirm the pain

A patient with a leg ulcer has an ABPI of 0,5. The doctor's plan mentions starting strong compression bandages. What should the nurse do?

1. AApply compression but only at night
2. BWithhold strong compression and discuss urgent vascular referral
3. CApply compression and elevate the leg above the heart all day
4. DApply the strongest compression to speed healing