Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Which is a role of the scrub practitioner in theatre?

1. APreparing and passing sterile instruments
2. BGiving the anaesthetic drugs to the patient
3. CMoving equipment outside the sterile field only
4. DObtaining the patient's surgical consent

Which drug group is commonly used to prevent venous thromboembolism after surgery?

1. ALoop diuretics
2. BProton pump inhibitors
3. CLow molecular weight heparins
4. DNon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

Яку рідину зазвичай використовують для початкової реанімації при опіках у дорослих?

1. AСтерильну воду для ін'єкцій внутрішньовенно
2. BРозчин Гартмана (лактатний розчин Рінгера)
3. C50% розчин глюкози внутрішньовенно
4. DПероральні газовані напої типу коли

During the first infusion of a monoclonal antibody such as rituximab, which problem is most important to watch for?

1. ASevere constipation within the first hour of starting the infusion
2. BA rise in platelet count above normal
3. CSudden hair loss during the infusion
4. DAn infusion reaction, such as fever, rigors or breathlessness

Which presentation fits acute diverticulitis?

1. ACentral chest pain spreading to the left arm
2. BLeft lower abdominal pain, fever and a raised CRP
3. CPainless jaundice with a palpable gallbladder
4. DRight upper abdominal pain after fatty meals

Patients on immune checkpoint inhibitors may develop immune-related side effects. Which symptom should they report promptly?

1. AMild tiredness after a busy day
2. BSlight hair thinning over months
3. CNew diarrhoea or abdominal pain
4. DA small bruise after a knock

Two hours after a meal, a patient who had a gastrectomy becomes shaky, sweaty and confused. What is the most likely cause and first action?

1. AEarly dumping from fluid shifts; give a large drink of water
2. BLate dumping with low blood glucose; check capillary glucose
3. CAn anastomotic leak; insert a nasogastric tube at once
4. DVitamin B₁₂ deficiency; give an injection now

After forearm fracture surgery, a patient has severe pain not eased by opioids, made worse by passively moving the fingers. What should the nurse do?

1. ARaise the arm as high as possible and give a further dose of opioid
2. BApply ice and a tighter bandage to reduce the swelling
3. CLoosen any tight dressing, keep the arm at heart level and escalate
4. DReassure the patient that this pain is expected