Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Why are pressure garments worn after burns heal?

1. ATo keep the patient warm in winter
2. BTo hide the scars from other people
3. CTo reduce raised, thick scarring
4. DTo prevent infection of the healed skin

Which signs suggest a surgical site infection?

1. AMild bruising around the wound that is fading a little each day
2. BMild itching as the wound heals
3. CA dry wound edge with a thin scab
4. DIncreasing pain, redness, swelling, heat and pus

What is pulmonary aspiration?

1. AA collapsed lung after a chest drain
2. BBreathing too fast after surgery
3. CInhaling stomach contents or other material into the lungs
4. DRemoving fluid from the chest with a needle through the ribs

Яку ділянку використовують для швидкої оцінки 1% площі поверхні тіла при малих чи розсіяних опіках?

1. AКисть і передпліччя пацієнта
2. BНіготь великого пальця пацієнта
3. CДолоня обстежувача з пальцями
4. DДолоня пацієнта з пальцями

Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?

1. ATo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
2. BSo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients
3. CSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
4. DTo decide which anaesthetic drug to use

Which is a common side effect of opioids, especially when given by epidural or spinal route?

1. AHair growth
2. BRinging in the ears
3. CIncreased hunger
4. DItching

A 76-year-old with a past peptic ulcer needs long-term anti-inflammatory treatment for arthritis. Which plan best reduces GI bleeding risk?

1. AConsider an alternative; if an NSAID is needed, add a PPI
2. BTake the NSAID with a glass of milk instead of food
3. CCombine two different NSAIDs at lower doses
4. DUse the highest NSAID dose to shorten the course

A few hours after an ERCP, a patient has severe epigastric pain radiating to the back, with vomiting. Which complication is most likely?

1. AHepatitis B infection
2. BAcute appendicitis
3. CBiliary colic from a new stone
4. DPost-ERCP pancreatitis