Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

What is cancer cachexia?

1. AWeight gain caused by steroid treatment
2. BA fever that occurs after every chemotherapy cycle and lasts several days
3. CSevere loss of weight and muscle that diet alone does not reverse
4. DA skin rash from radiotherapy

What is the MUST tool used for?

1. AScreening adults for malnutrition risk
2. BScoring the severity of a burn injury
3. CMeasuring pain in confused patients
4. DAssessing the risk of falls

What is a hiatus hernia?

1. APart of the stomach pushing up through the diaphragm
2. BPart of the bowel pushing through the groin into the scrotum
3. CBowel bulging through a weak point in the muscle at the umbilicus
4. DA bulge of bowel through an old surgical scar

What is a Curling's ulcer?

1. AA leg ulcer caused by venous disease after long bed rest
2. BA stress ulcer of the stomach or duodenum after a major burn
3. CA pressure ulcer under a splint that has been left on too long
4. DA burn on the sole of the foot

Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?

1. ATo decide which anaesthetic drug to use
2. BSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
3. CSo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients
4. DTo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine

How are skin staples usually removed from a healed incision?

1. AThe staples are left in permanently under the skin
2. BAlternate staples first, then the rest if the wound holds
3. COnly the staples at each end, leaving the others for good
4. DAll staples at once by pulling each one straight up from the skin

У пацієнта з раком легені розвиваються набряк обличчя, розширені шийні вени та задишка, що посилюється в положенні лежачи. Яка невідкладна ситуація імовірна?

1. AОбструкція верхньої порожнистої вени
2. BГіперкальціємія при злоякісних пухлинах
3. CСтиснення спинного мозку
4. DМасивна тромбоемболія легеневої артерії

On day 5 after bowel resection, a patient has a fever, tachycardia and worsening abdominal pain, and the drain contains brown, faeculent fluid. What is most likely?

1. AAn anastomotic leak
2. BA urinary tract infection
3. CA normal day 5 recovery
4. DPostoperative constipation