Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

What is dyspepsia?

1. AVomiting of blood after a large meal
2. BDifficulty swallowing solid food and tablets
3. CUpper abdominal discomfort, often called indigestion
4. DPain in the rectum on opening the bowels

Which drug reverses the effects of opioids?

1. ANaloxone
2. BProtamine
3. CVitamin K
4. DFlumazenil

Which measure helps prevent burn scar contractures?

1. AKeeping the joint bent in the most comfortable position
2. BAvoiding all movement until the wound has healed
3. CApplying ice packs to the scar every day
4. DPositioning, splinting and regular stretching exercises

A patient received IV morphine 20 minutes ago and the surgical consent form has not been signed. What should the nurse do?

1. AAsk a relative to sign instead of the patient
2. BTell the surgeon, as the patient may not be able to consent now
3. CSign the form on the patient's behalf as a witness
4. DAsk the patient to sign quickly before they get sleepier

Яку шкалу використовують для оцінки ризику при кровотечі з верхніх відділів ШКТ до ендоскопії?

1. AШкала ризику пролежнів Уотерлоу
2. BШкала коми Глазго
3. CШкала Глазго–Блетчфорда
4. DШкала Веллса для ТГВ

Why is a pregnancy test often done before surgery in women who could be pregnant?

1. APregnant women cannot sign consent forms
2. BIt is needed to calculate the anaesthetic drug dose
3. CPregnancy always makes surgery impossible
4. DAnaesthesia, drugs and some tests may harm a fetus

A patient with a PICC line develops swelling and aching of the same arm and prominent veins on the chest. What should the nurse suspect?

1. ANormal swelling after line insertion
2. BA catheter-related deep vein thrombosis
3. CLymphoedema from a previous operation
4. DAn allergy to the dressing

Which new prescription for a patient with cirrhosis should the nurse question?

1. ASpironolactone for ascites
2. BRegular ibuprofen for back pain
3. CThiamine supplements
4. DLactulose to keep the bowels open