Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Which bedside test is commonly used to check that a nasogastric tube is in the stomach before each use?

1. AAsking the patient whether it feels comfortable
2. BPutting the tube end in a cup of water
3. CTesting aspirate with pH paper
4. DListening for a "whoosh" of injected air

Which adverse effects are linked with NSAIDs such as ibuprofen?

1. AWeight gain and high potassium only
2. BHair loss and low white cell count
3. CConstipation and pinpoint pupils
4. DStomach bleeding and kidney injury

Which features are typical of a superficial partial-thickness burn?

1. ADry, white, leathery skin with no pain
2. BBlisters, a moist pink base and severe pain
3. CRedness only, with no blisters, like sunburn
4. DCharred skin with exposed muscle and bone

У який період після операції найімовірніше розходження країв рани (дегісценція)?

1. AПротягом першої години
2. BБільш ніж через рік після операції
3. CПриблизно через 5–10 днів після операції
4. DЛише під час операції

Why are many patients screened for MRSA before planned surgery?

1. ATo decide which anaesthetic drug to use
2. BTo check whether the patient has had a flu vaccine
3. CSo that carriers can be decolonised to reduce infection
4. DSo that surgery can be cancelled for all positive patients

Which nursing intervention best reduces preoperative anxiety?

1. AAvoiding talking about the operation at all
2. BTelling the patient that there is nothing to worry about
3. CExplaining what will happen and answering questions
4. DKeeping family members away until after surgery

During radiotherapy to the chest, a patient develops pain on swallowing and is eating less. What is the most likely cause and nursing focus?

1. ARadiation oesophagitis; analgesia, soft food and nutrition support
2. BA heart attack; give aspirin and arrange an ECG
3. CA stomach ulcer; give an antacid after meals only
4. DNormal ageing; no action needed

An older patient with atrial fibrillation has sudden severe abdominal pain, but the abdomen is soft with little tenderness. Lactate is raised. What should the nurse suspect?

1. AIrritable bowel syndrome
2. BMuscle strain from coughing
3. CAcute mesenteric ischaemia
4. DSimple constipation