Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

What is referred pain?

1. APain felt at a site away from the organ causing it
2. BPain that only lasts for a few seconds
3. CPain that is passed on from one doctor to another
4. DPain that a patient makes up

Why is nail varnish or a gel nail often removed from at least one finger before surgery?

1. ABecause it is a checklist rule with no clinical reason
2. BBecause varnish raises the patient's blood pressure
3. CSo pulse oximetry readings and nail colour can be assessed accurately
4. DBecause the varnish can make the anaesthetic gas less effective

Which exercises are usually taught to patients before major surgery?

1. ALong-distance running every day
2. BDeep breathing, coughing and leg exercises
3. CHeavy weightlifting to build strength
4. DHolding the breath for as long as possible

Why is the Lund and Browder chart preferred to the rule of nines for children?

1. AIt counts superficial burns as well
2. BIt is faster to use than any other method of estimation
3. CIt adjusts for body proportions that change with age
4. DIt is used only for burns of the hands

Що часто є найранішою ознакою злоякісної гіпертермії під час анестезії?

1. AНеобґрунтоване зростання кінцево-видихового CO₂
2. BСтабільне падіння температури тіла
3. CПочервоніла шкіра з падінням рівня CO₂
4. DУповільнення серцевого ритму й низький артеріальний тиск

Why is the time a surgical limb tourniquet is inflated carefully recorded?

1. AThe tourniquet slowly loses all its air after one minute
2. BThe surgeon is paid per minute of use
3. CLong inflation can cause nerve and muscle damage
4. DIt shows how long the anaesthetic gas was used

During burn resuscitation, a 70 kg adult's urine output has been 120 mL/h for 3 hours, and the face and limbs are very oedematous. What should the nurse do?

1. AGive a diuretic without discussing it
2. BIncrease the fluid rate to keep the output high
3. CStop all IV fluids completely and remove the catheter
4. DDiscuss reducing the fluid rate with the team

Shortly after a spinal anaesthetic, a patient says their arms feel weak and it is hard to breathe, and the BP is falling. What is most likely?

1. AA high spinal block
2. BA post-dural puncture headache
3. CA normal spinal effect
4. DAn anxiety attack