Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

Which three principles reduce staff radiation exposure when caring for a patient with a sealed radiation source?

1. AHeat, light and humidity
2. BSpeed, noise and lighting
3. CGloves, gown and mask
4. DTime, distance and shielding

What does black tissue in a wound bed usually indicate?

1. AHealthy granulation tissue
2. BNormal blood clot from a fresh cut
3. CNew epithelial cells
4. DNecrotic (dead) tissue

Що таке нейтропенія?

1. AВисока кількість лейкоцитів
2. BНизька кількість тромбоцитів
3. CНизька кількість нейтрофілів
4. DНизька кількість еритроцитів

Which neutrophil count indicates severe neutropenia?

1. ABelow 0,5 × 10⁹/L
2. BAbove 2,0 × 10⁹/L
3. CBelow 7,5 × 10⁹/L
4. DAbove 10 × 10⁹/L

A nasogastric feeding tube appears blocked. What is usually the first step?

1. AUse a small 5 mL syringe with firm pressure
2. BCut the end of the tube to release the blockage inside it
3. CPush the guidewire back in to clear it
4. DFlush gently with warm water in a 50 mL enteral syringe

A patient with obstructive sleep apnoea is admitted for surgery. Which instruction is most appropriate?

1. AAvoid sleeping at all on the night after surgery
2. BStop all pain relief for the first three days
3. CLie flat on their back for the first night
4. DBring their CPAP machine to use after surgery

A patient with cirrhosis and ascites has a falling urine output and a rising creatinine. They have not received nephrotoxic drugs and are not dehydrated. Which complication is likely?

1. APolycystic kidney disease
2. BUrinary tract infection
3. CHepatorenal syndrome
4. DNephrotic syndrome

A patient who takes NSAIDs suddenly develops severe epigastric pain, a rigid abdomen and shoulder-tip pain. Which finding would most support the likely diagnosis?

1. AFluid levels in the bladder on an ultrasound scan
2. BFree air under the diaphragm on an erect chest X-ray
3. CTall, peaked T waves on a 12-lead ECG
4. DA raised serum lipase three times the upper limit