Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

What is the MUST tool used for?

1. AAssessing the risk of falls
2. BMeasuring pain in confused patients
3. CScoring the severity of a burn injury
4. DScreening adults for malnutrition risk

In many adult guidelines, how long before an elective anaesthetic can clear fluids usually be drunk?

1. AUp to 24 hours before
2. BUp to 2 hours before
3. CUp to 12 hours before
4. DUp to 10 minutes before

Що таке асцит?

1. AЗакупорка загальної жовчної протоки
2. BРідина в плевральному просторі навколо легень
3. CРідина в очеревинній порожнині
4. DНабряк обох щиколоток

Which check is routinely made for a patient with a burn wound?

1. ABlood group of the next of kin
2. BMeasles vaccination status
3. CTetanus immunisation status
4. DVisual acuity in both eyes

Which drug class is used to reduce the risk of a first variceal bleed in cirrhosis?

1. AThiazide diuretics
2. BProton pump inhibitors
3. CNon-selective beta-blockers
4. DCalcium supplements

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. AFemoral nerve
2. BFacial nerve
3. CUlnar nerve
4. DSciatic nerve

A patient on immunotherapy for melanoma has six watery stools a day and abdominal cramps. What should the nurse do?

1. AEscalate urgently, as immune-related colitis is likely
2. BGive loperamide and review next week
3. CAdvise eating more fibre and fruit to firm up the stools
4. DReassure that diarrhoea is normal and harmless

An incontinent patient has diffuse, shiny, red and broken skin in the natal cleft and buttocks with irregular edges, not over a bony prominence. What is most likely?

1. AAn arterial ulcer caused by poor circulation
2. BA category 4 pressure ulcer over the sacrum
3. CA full-thickness burn
4. DIncontinence-associated dermatitis