Робочий аркуш «Медсестринство в терапії та хірургії: ШКТ, періопераційний період та онкологія» з відповідями

За «правилом дев'яток» у дорослого, скільки відсотків площі поверхні тіла становить одна ціла рука?

1. A9%
2. B1%
3. C18%
4. D36%

What is metastasis?

1. AShrinking of a tumour after treatment
2. BHealing of tissue after a biopsy
3. CThe first appearance of a tumour in a single organ of the body
4. DSpread of cancer cells to a distant part of the body

Radiotherapy to the pelvis commonly causes which side effects?

1. AHair loss from the scalp
2. BCough and breathlessness
3. CDry mouth and changes in taste for many months afterwards
4. DDiarrhoea and frequent, painful passing of urine

Який клас препаратів зазвичай використовують для зниження кислотності після ендоскопічного лікування кровоточивої пептичної виразки?

1. AІнгібітори протонної помпи
2. BАнтигістамінні H1, як-от цетиризин
3. CБета-блокатори
4. DПетльові діуретики

Which statement about giving medicines through a feeding tube is correct?

1. AMedicines can be added to the bag of feed
2. BTubes do not need flushing between medicines
3. CModified-release tablets should not be crushed
4. DAll tablets can be crushed together and given at once

Which nerve is at risk if the arm is poorly padded at the elbow during surgery?

1. AFemoral nerve
2. BFacial nerve
3. CUlnar nerve
4. DSciatic nerve

A patient took a large paracetamol (acetaminophen) overdose 6 hours ago and says they feel completely well. Which statement is correct?

1. ATreatment is not needed if the patient has not vomited
2. BFeeling well means the dose was too small to cause harm
3. CLiver damage may still develop, and appears only days later
4. DLiver damage after paracetamol occurs only within the first hour or so

A nurse teaches a patient to self-inject low molecular weight heparin at home. Which statement shows a need for further teaching?

1. A"I'll rub the area afterwards to spread the medicine."
2. B"I'll report any unusual bruising or bleeding."
3. C"I'll change the injection site each day."
4. D"I'll put the used syringe in the sharps bin."